Native Orchids of Washington State
There are 41 Native Orchids in Washington State. The purpose of this site it to educate and promote conservation of Washington States Native Orchids. Thoughtless collectors and loss of habitat have made many orchids rare, endangered or even extinct.
Many orchids are protected, so don't dig them up. All orchids require special conditions of shade, moisture and soil that cannot be duplicated outside of their habitat. Many orchids in the Pacific Northwest, grows in partnership with a fungus in the soil that shares nutrients taken from the roots of trees and the dying debris on the forest floor. Some orchid when transplanted tend to die from root suffocation resulting from the new soil compaction. For these reasons, they won't grow if dug up and taken home.
People unknowingly pick orchids which harms native orchid populations in two ways. Picking an orchid flower prevents the orchid from producing seeds and reproducing themselves. Also, picking an orchid flower can damage the orchids root system this could lead to the death of the orchid plant. For these reasons, please don't pick orchid flowers.
People unknowingly crowd around to view or take pictures of the orchid which compacts the soil. The soil compaction can be to the point that the orchid will suffocate and no longer grow. Careless feet can trample the surrounding seedlings or non-blooming plants. So, please stay well away, use only established trails and a long-range lens to get your pictures.
Some native orchids have been successfully propagated and can be purchased commercially.
So, take a picture of the native orchids, it will last longer and buy them from a nursery that propagated them.
Nurseries that grow native orchids:
Calypso bulbosa var. americana or Pacific or Eastern Fairy Slipper
Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis or Pacific or Western Fairy Slipper
Cephalanthera austiniae or Phantom Orchid
Coeloglossum viride var. virescens or American Frog Orchid
Corallorhiza maculata var. maculata or Spotted Coralroot
Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis or Western Spotted Coralroot
Corallorhiza maculata var. ozettensis or Ozette Coralroot
Corallorhiza mertensiana or Western Coralroot
Corallorhiza striata var. striata or Striped Coralroot
Corallorhiza striata var. vreelandii or Vreeland's Striped Coralroot
Corallorhiza trifida or Northern Coralroot
Cypripedium fasciculatum or Cluster Lady's Slipper
Cypripedium montanum or Mountain Lady's Slipper
Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin or Northern Small Yellow Lady's Slipper
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens or Large Yellow Lady's Slipper
Epipactis gigantea or Stream Orchid
Epipactis helleborine or Broad-Leaved Helleborine
Goodyera oblongifolia or Menzies' Rattlesnake Plantain
Liparis loeselii or Loesel's Twayblade
Listera banksiana or syn. Listera caurina or Northwestern Twayblade
Listera borealis or Northern Twayblade
Listera convallarioides or Broad-Leaved Twayblade
Listera cordata var. nephrophylla or Western Heartleaf Twayblade
Piperia candida or Slender White Piperia
Piperia elegans subsp. elegans or Elegant Piperia
Piperia elongata or Wood Rein-Orchid
Piperia transversa or Flat-Spurred Piperia
Piperia unalascensis or Alaskan Piperia
Platanthera aquilonis or Northern Green Bog-Orchid
Platanthera chorisiana or Chamisso's Orchid
Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora or White Bog-Orchid
Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata or Tall White Bog-Orchid
Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys or Fragrant Bog-Orchid
Platanthera huronensis or Green Bog-Orchid
Platanthera obusata subsp. obtusata or Blunt-leaf Rein-Orchid
Platanthera orbiculata or Large Round-Leaved Orchid
Platanthera sparsiflora or Few-Flowered Rein-Orchid
Platanthera stricta or Slender Bog-Orchid
Spiranthes diluvialis or Ute Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes porrifolia or Western Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes romanzoffiana or Hooded Ladies' Tresses
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